TACTICAL PLAN

 

Tactical Plan.

A tactical fire plan is a fundamental representation of a building's layout, indicating the placement of both active and passive fire safety equipment, as well as the routes leading to necessary exits. These plans are presented as schematic drawings, employing colour coding that is resistant to fading, and they are safeguarded against physical damage. They are specifically devised for utilisation by the fire brigade and initial responders during emergency situations.

A Tactical fire plan encompasses the following components:

  1. Accessibility for Emergency Services:

    • Tactical fire plans must furnish critical information for attending emergency services, particularly the fire brigade.

    • These plans should be easily accessible to first responders, ensuring swift access to vital details.

  2. Ongoing Review and Maintenance:

    • Regular review and maintenance of a tactical fire plan are essential to maintain its accuracy.

    • Any modifications occurring within the building, such as structural changes or shifts in occupancy, should be promptly reflected in the plan.

  3. Significant Changes Considered:

    • Notable changes that warrant an update of the tactical fire plan include:

      • Designated access points, often signaled by external warning devices or bells.

      • The positioning of electrical switchboards, power generation systems, generators, transformers, substations, and related power isolation points.

      • The delineation of fire compartments or smoke compartments.

      • Locations of fuel sources, hazardous materials, flammable liquids, or metals.

      • The presence and whereabouts of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) relevant to the building.

      • Specifics of the fire hydrant system block plan, encompassing water supply points, booster connections, feed hydrant locations, fire pump sets, the positioning of individual fire hydrant landing valves, and isolating valves.

      • Details pertinent to the fire sprinkler control valve assembly and block plan, including water supply locations, fire pump sets, booster connections, and supplementary control valve placements.

      • The location of control and indicating equipment for the fire detection and alarm system (FDCIE), Alarm Signalling Equipment (ASE), Occupant Warning System (if installed), and associated zone block diagrams.

      • The location of the emergency warning system and intercommunication system (where applicable).

      • The placement of a fire fan control panel, if incorporated.

Additionally, it is expected that a Fire Control Centre or Fire Control Room will possess schematic diagrams, encompassing the fire hydrant system, automatic fire sprinkler system, fire detection and alarm system, as well as electrical and mechanical service configurations for the building.

Tactical fire plans serve as a crucial resource that aids emergency responders in swiftly comprehending the layout, safety features, and critical information about a building, thereby facilitating an effective response during unforeseen emergencies.